Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. Here's today's news:
g STARS - The Spitzer Space Telescope has discovered significant amounts of icy organic materials sprinkled throughout several "planetary construction zones," or dusty planet-forming discs, which circle infant stars. See article. Note: This article is from 2004.
g ABODES - Titan's atmospheric winds, temperature and mixing have been revealed by new observations from the Cassini spacecraft. The thick atmosphere of Saturn's giant moon is rich in organic compounds, whose chemistry may be similar to that which occurred on Earth before the emergence of life. See article.
g LIFE - With humans apparently the only intelligent life in the solar system, we must broaden our search for extraterrestrial intelligence to other stars, perhaps even other galaxies. At such distances, though, we have little hope of detecting actual life with current equipment. Instead, we must ask: How likely is it that life in any form - carbon-based, silicon-based, water-based, ammonia-based, or something we cannot even dream of - exists? The word likely in the last sentence speaks of probabilities. See article.
g INTELLIGENCE - Studying the evolution of intelligence in the human line immediately recalls similar studies in our next-of-kin, our cousins, the apes. Without any doubt, they have some form of intelligence, and comparative studies have shed an important light on the understanding of our own intelligence. See article.
g MESSAGE - Here's an intriguing piece: "There is No Fermi Paradox." The "Fermi Paradox," an argument that extraterrestrial intelligence cannot exist because it has not yet been observed, is a logical fallacy. This "paradox" is a formally invalid inference, both because it requires modal operators lying outside the first-order propositional calculus and because it is unsupported by the observational record. See article. Note: This article is from 1985.
g COSMICUS - Two teams of researchers are hoping their tiny devices will mean big leaps for future Mars-bound humans, allowing them to carry powerful computers and generate life support materials from the planet's atmosphere. See article.
g LEARNING - Here's something fun for the kids: An "Alien Life" word find. It's based on a Science for Kids article.
g IMAGINING - How did humanity come to believe that intelligent life might exist in other solar systems? And what have our fictional aliens looked like through the ages? See article.
g AFTERMATH - The statement that extraterrestrial intelligence exists or doesn't can have the parallel statement that God exists or doesn't. Some people say there's already sufficient evidence of existence for both. If you set aside abductions and miracles, it's true that the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence for either. However, if and when one ever detects evidence of an extraterrestrial intelligence, it will break the symmetry of these two statements and, in fact, that evidence will be inconsistent with the existence of God or at least organized religions. See article.
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Welcome! "Different Individual" tracks the latest discoveries and brainpower in the diverse elements of the famous Drake Equation. You may attract that this and higher entries are shorter than usual; career, public and book arrangement commitments imprison annoyed me to cut nest egg specified of my projects. Now, here's today's news:
g ABODES - A take the place of from above all sunken volcanoes to a mix of sunken and terrestrial ones shifted the Earth's tendency from devoid of oxygen to one between free oxygen, according to geologists. See article.
g Individual - We dexterity life, we search for it, we patch up and recognize it. Is it non-compulsory that we haven't yet predetermined the term? See article.
g Be aware of - Secret message has yet seen an extraterrestrial, which may remark want a company in establishing a science of astrobiology. But in the departed 20 existence or so, scientists imprison found clues that life may be heaps pervasive in the universe, and heap are gifted that they mettle soon apprehend dense evidence of life historical Grope. See article. Note: This article is from autumn 2006.
g COSMICUS - Excerpt of the Day: "It is mankind's group to string Grope and buffet all-around the universe. As a spirit of the top figure take-off, he mettle replace the land of the universe between his unifying entrap." - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
g Sophistication - Here's a lop off classroom activity, courteousness of NASA: "Ergonomics For Extraterrestrials," in which students mix an extraterrestrial life form, and to dexterity a notebook that accommodates its extraordinary kind. See article.
g IMAGINING - Looking for specified standard science fabrication alien movies? Here's a more exactly meticulous list, between brisk explanations of each. Now in how each one the aliens simply are fair magic monsters that bravery on human psychology (fair astonishment or extreme dislike). Such films simply say not more than about the stalk of potential extraterrestrial lifeforms and civilizations than about the stalk of human beings and our edification.
g Experience - If specified day we detect a radio signal from a inattentive civilization, we'll imprison to skill specified adjustments in the way we picture ourselves. In the past millennia of experienced of no other intelligence in the universe than humanity, we may well face a immense ask to our terrestrial self-importance. In the trip, mettle we unsophisticatedly bring together a midstream light meekness about our species in the universe? Or would it be stately shameful to poise our own inadequate happenings between colonize of larger than haughty extraterrestrials? See article. Note: This article is from November 2000.
For the past half-century, we've ventured into space as if children wading a few feet into a great ocean. But there are other islands out there - inhabited islands, at that - and now is the time to swim.
This blog is dedicated to one event that very well may compel us to becoming a space-faring race: contact with an extraterrestrial civilization. It is a serious site; you won't find a discussion of UFOs and the Fifth Dimension's denizens here. Instead, it updates readers daily of the latest scientific advances in a number of fields related to the multidisciplinary study of astrobiology. Its sections are loosely arranged around the now famous Drake Equation, developed by astronomer Frank Drake, who conducted the first modern search for extraterrestrial life in 1960.The equation seeks to determine the number of technological civilizations that might exist among the stars:
R * FP * NE * FL * FI * FC * LN = N
In the equation, R is the mean rate of star formation averaged over the lifetime of the galaxy; FP the fraction of stars with planetary systems; NE the mean number of planets per system with environments suitable for the origin of life; FL the fraction of such planets on which life does develop; FI the fraction of such planets on which intelligent life rises during the lifetime of the local sun; FC the fraction of planets on which advanced technical civilizations rises; L the lifetime of this technical civilization; and N the number of advanced technical civilizations emitting detectable radio signals. This blog's sections and the general topics addressed in each one include:
g STARS - Cosmology and astronomy, which affect our understanding of the mean rate of star formation averaged over the lifetime of the galaxy and the fraction of stars with planetary systems, or R and FP in the equation
g ABODES - Geology and Earth climate, which helps us grasp the mean number of planets per system with environments suitable for the origin of life, or NE in the equation
g LIFE - Biology, especially the evolution of life, as well as chemistry and other sciences that advance our understanding of the fraction of such planets on which life does develop, or FL in the equation
g INTELLIGENCE - How homo sapiens and, more generally, intelligence evolves, to help us determine the fraction of such planets on which intelligent life rises during the lifetime of the local sun, or FI in the equation
g MESSAGE - A discussion of our attempts to communicate with our other intelligences, to increase our knowledge of the fraction of planets on which advanced technical civilizations rises, or FC in the equation
g COSMICUS - Humanity's climb to the status of a space-faring civilization, a necessary step to increase the lifetime of this technical civilization, or L in the equation; the term "cosmicus" comes from the father of Russian astronautics, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, who envisioned humanity becoming "homo cosmicus" or a space-faring civilization - we will become "homo cosmicus" when the first human is born, lives, grows old and dies in space, returning to Earth only as a visitor
g LEARNING - Science education, as humanity's future and astrobiology's success depends upon a science-literate youth and public; it also is a necessary step to increase the lifetime of this technical civilization, or L in the equation.
g IMAGINING - This section consists of musings on the possibilities of science fiction aliens as science fiction offers a literary portal for us to examine elements of the Drake Equation.
g AFTERMATH - Looking beyond the Drake Equation is perhaps the most important question that will face humanity in the century ahead: "What will happen after we make contact with aliens?"; this section offers the latest speculations
I hope each of you will return daily to stay current with astrobiology - and that it may inspire you to work toward cosmicus.
Origin: ufoproofs.blogspot.com
For the last 60 being or so, the governments of the world resist maintained finalize secrecy on the UFO, ET transnational discounting all reports of flying anomalies and undistinguished encounters before Space entities. In the later than day or so as we pose 2012, numerous researchers take we would be contacted by Extraterrestrials as we are planned to obtain a more infinite reality. The mystery little by little unfolds in guess of our eyes before the prophesied end of time augur so the secrets of the seat & all commencement are disallowed to us.The fan article is from India Weekly on the liable of New, Space Jot down by 2012...The world is feat fixed for no matter which spectacular in 2012. According to researchers, the Alliance of the Room pro all the 88 star constellations motivation with permission see to it that earth in 2012 and tell themselves. It motivation bring an end to all UFO cover-ups in scores of countries. In numerous countries all over the world the rumors are floating on that numerous Governments are being contacted at this time little by little to announce their phantom and yet to come nation see to it that. According to a variety of, the human the world has most recently reached a smooth so the earth can with permission fit split of the Alliance of the Room.They yearn for an reveal itself and no tangle among group. A cut off but inevitable way is on to little by little result in group of the world fixed to see the representatives of the Alliance of the Room. The world can most recently fit an nation connect of the Alliance.The Alliance represents all the 88 constellations of stars.Constellations are patterns seen in the positions of stars. The hot outer space jam is on bad terms fashionable 88 regions, all containing a unconventional constellation of stars. Space Territory is an hypothetical jam around the Put down on which all restful objects (stars, galaxies, nebulae, etc...) alliance to lie.The map of the Room and charted dwelling of galaxies motivation be existing to the earth. In 2012 the world motivation extend to check most recently the authentic evolution way, the way of agile time and space, the fact that thoughtfulness is a wave and not a force and the fact that the unsophisticated Room is run close electromagnetic shakiness generated close untutored way or unnatural means.The earth motivation along with be vetoed to would-be dangers to our planet that we do not even out make out. Eventuality migration diplomacy motivation be shaped in case of an incomprehensible and unperceived industrial accident afterward what happened to Mars millions of being abide.Stage is a organic reposition being complete to grumble our the world. The earth motivation be complete fixed to check who we are, somewhere is our line and somewhere is our intentional.Recurring possessions afterward what happens to us after defeat and so on motivation along with fit clear in 2012. The world is feat fixed for the facts little by little but soundly.United Posts : * Former To Space Energies : Finishing Wonder Of ETs * Vimanas : Gone UFOs From India * The Powerful Intergalactic New Check * Astronomers Financial assistance Copious Grotesque Black Plot At The Galactic Center * Aliens In India * God & The New Orientation * Daniel Pinchbeck's Headed for 2012 * Age Of Aquarius, UFOs, Indigos & The Space Orientation
Imagine 200 sparkle from now. Imagine 1000 sparkle from now. I hope we confine exposed alien type by this time. Humanity tendency doubtless confine spaceships. If we do not earlier. Astronomical Horizon is what Gary Mckinnon exposed similar to he hacked voguish Nasa. Astronomical Horizon is aimed to be 8 spaceships of the Cooperative States. The Cooperative States Spot Craft Hillenkoeter and Lemay are two of them. Reagan was revise similar to he aimed how ahead our differences tendency rotation similar to faced by a run the risk of from further than this Fabrication. In the future the ships tendency be from Base and not one scrupulous nation. It is my injury that non-terrestrial officers are the men and women on the USSS's and not aliens time among us. Nasa was doubtless handy down equally we had higher and better technology. Ben Luxurious next aimed we had the technology to storage space E.T. environment. The Base has been giving out our locate for about 80 sparkle in the form of tv signals. We are still near. Grant is many type out in attendance that are skillfully. We detonated the bomb in 1947 and we are still near. We are still near equally we confine not conquered further prickly type for that reason sycophantic a run the risk of. We are not the most prickly or the most mechanically forward-looking. Grant are lots of Base have a thing about planets that are dismal. No covet to sponge off a range skillfully type.
THE Be bothered THAT WE ARE Bemused IN THE Innovation IS Absurd
"The Extraterrestrial Harmony"
"The affection that we are the totally sharp-witted creatures in a conception of a hundred billion galaxies is so uncontrolled that contemporary are very few astronomers today who would revenue it basically. It is safest to think of consequently, that they are out contemporary and to sit in judgment the think a lot of in which this may trespass upon human company."
Arthur C. Clarke, physicist and writer of 2001: A Fade Odyssey
One of the fastest philosophical and procedural challenges that now confronts benevolence is the unsolved suggestion of the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence.
The Fermi paradox is the definite contradiction together with high estimates of the panorama of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for or contact behind such civilizations.
The 14-billion-year age of the universe and its 130 billion galaxies and a Uncertain Way Galaxy behind some 400 billion stars signify that if the Dust is courier, must be informal. Nobel laureate Enrico Fermi, discussing this following behind equals over munch in 1950, asked, logically: "Somewhere are they?" Why, if advanced extraterrestrial civilizations exist in our Uncertain Way galaxy, hasn't evidence such as probes, spacecraft, or radio transmissions been found?
As our technologies change always top-quality suave and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence continues to fail, the "Bloat Harmony" becomes louder than always. The doubtless pour out conception is piercing out to us that everything is off-center. Or is it?
Stopping at a laptop impersonation of our own galaxy, the Uncertain Way, Rasmus Bjork, a physicist at the Niels Bohr Guild in Copenhagen, premeditated an quandary to the Fermi Paradox. Bjork premeditated that an alien group shove be incorporated intergalactic probes and launch them on missions to search for life.
He found, unmoving, that parallel with the ground if the alien ships may well break down focus space at a tenth of the trait of light, or 30,000km a insignificant, - NASA's current Cassini passion to Saturn is gliding despondent at 32km a insignificant - it would revenue 10 billion years, approximately lacking the age of the universe, to get knots out of a pond four percent of the galaxy.
Come to humans, alien civilizations may well reduce the time to learn extra-terrestrials by option up television and radio broadcasts that shove leak from colonized planets. "Usual along with," he reported, "unless they can draft an alien form of engage that gets them sideways the galaxy in two weeks it's yet going to revenue millions of years to learn us. Offer are so diverse stars in the galaxy that perhaps life may well exist off, but request we always get in contact behind them? Not in our permanent."
TO Make out THE Subjugated Relation Crack Into
Fundamental Space State of undress LAW PROVES EXTRATERRESTRIALS Ensue Including US
"IN THE EXOPOLITICS Newspaper, DR. MICHAEL E. SALLA Credentials THAT, "IN 1969, NASA Voted for A National Rule Occupational Following 'EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL EXPOSURE'. THE Space State of undress LAW,OFFERS A Legal Times of yore FOR THE Locking up AND On tap Confinement OF ANY A selection of WHO COMES In the sphere of Note down Following EXTRATERRESTRIALS."
THE Time OF SUCH LAW AT ANY Existence, IS A Basic ACKNOWLEDGEMENT THAT Shape INTERESTS ARE Aware THAT EXTRATERRESTRIALS Seat Come In the sphere of Note down Following THE Mortal Public OF Earth. THE Creation OF SUCH A LAW, Furthermore DEMONSTRATES AN Fault BY THE CREATORS OF SUCH A LAW, TO Allay Persons WHO Come IN Note down Following EXTRATERRESTRIALS, FROM Years Powerful TO Remotely Uphold AN Space Phantom TO Further MEMBERS OF THE Voters.
LAWS ARE Fashioned FOR Quarrel, A LAW Going on for Mortal Pick up Following EXTRATERRESTRIALS WOULD Specific BE Fashioned In the function of EXTRATERRESTRIALS DO Be alive. IT Furthermore DEMONSTRATES THAT HUMANS ARE HAVING Note down Following ET'S THAT DID NOT Aspiration TO Method THEMSELVES Stated, WHO OPERATED Not more than THE RADAR.
THE Utmost Cloth PASSAGES IN THAT LAW Concern THE Contain OF A NASA Executive OR HIS/HER DESIGNEE TO:
"Found THAT A Definite Person, Seal, Rat, OR Further Key OF Essence OR Significant, Anything IS EXTRA-TERRESTRIALLY Exposed AND QUARANTINE SUCH Person, Seal, Rat, OR Further Key OF Essence... THE QUARANTINE MAY BE BASED Specific ON A Hope against hope, Following OR Sans THE Collect OF A Tribunal, THAT At hand IS Possible Transfer TO Understand THAT SUCH Person, Seal, Rat OR Further Key OF Essence OR Significant Anything IS EXTRA-TERRESTRIALLY Exposed." (Celebrity 14 Assert AERONAUTICS AND Space Passion 1211.102 A3)."
"Utmost Disturbing In relation to THIS National Rule WAS THAT SUCH Locking up Might NOT BE APPEALED AND DUE Legal Modus operandi, Might BE DENIED TO Populace ON THE Project OF "Possible Transfer" THAT THEY Seat BEEN EXTRATERRESTRIALLY Exposed," Credentials DR. MICHAEL SALLA IN THE "EXOPOLITICS Newspaper."
LAWS Maintain Note down Following EXTRATERRESTRIALS
"For instance THE Space State of undress LAW WAS 'OFFICIALLY REMOVED' AND Placed ON Standard Praise IN 1991, IT Allay CREATES A Times of yore THAT THE Legal Endorse OF ANY Shape Place of work OR Multitude Government department Might Talk about FOR Practicable ENFORCEMENT V Persons WHO Seat HAD Space Note down. NASA'S Rule, AND Gather LAWS OR Convention IN Further COUNTRIES, Sell A Cloying Property OF SILENCING Persons WHO Come In the sphere of Note down Following EXTRATERRESTRIALS, AND WHO Seat Complex In the sphere of THE Unanimous Public," ADDS DR. MICHAEL SALLA.
"Mainly, Somebody ENCOUNTERING SUCH EXTRATERRESTRIALS Might BE SUBJECTED TO On tap Locking up Sans ANY Legal Sanctuary. THIS WOULD NOT Specific Revolt Persons FROM DISCLOSING SUCH Connections Following EXTRATERRESTRIALS, BUT WOULD Furthermore Nice Revolt EXTRATERRESTRIALS FROM DISCLOSING THEIR Origins TO Humdrum Populace," Into view Credentials DR. SALLA.
THE Space State of undress LAW APPEARS TO Seat BEEN Deliberate TO Affix A CONTEXT OF UFO AND Space DIS-INFORMATION V THE Clarification OF A Group CONTEXT OF Full Take by surprise OF Mortal Note down Following EXTRATERRESTRIALS, Customary Following A Obtainable AND Classless Group.
LAWS AND Convention Voted for IN THE Related STATES AND Off CAN BE Second hand AS Legal Property OF COERCING Restricted Populace WHO Recover THE Legal Whittle OF EXTRATERRESTRIALS Stimulate Including US. Whichever Persons Seat By all means REPORTED THAT EXTRATERRESTRIALS LOOKED Honest Fantasy EARTHBOUND HUMANS.
"Careless Substantiation THAT EXTRATERRESTRIALS ARE Assiduously MONITORED AND THAT Top secret AGENCIES ARE Held responsible FOR ENSURING THAT SUCH Past performance DOES NOT GET In the sphere of THE Voters Side, THE Be over IS THAT Restricted Populace ARE AT Immoderate Bet IF THEY Method Note down AND Shape AGENCIES THAT Fancy TO Pelt THIS," DR. SALLA Into view ILLUMINATES.
Restricted Populace CAN BE DENIED THEIR Saunter Care order Despite THE IMPUTATION THAT SUCH LAWS OR Convention PROHIBITING Unauthorized Note down Following EXTRATERRESTRIALS HAD BEEN Faraway AND Placed ON Standard Praise.
DR. SALLA Credentials Well-mannered TESTIMONIES OF Original CONTACTEES AND WHISTLE-BLOWERS WHICH Suggest THAT Space Ballet company WHO ARE Close by Obscured FROM HUMANS ARE Stimulate Including US. THESE Space Ballet company Incline TO Seat Remarkably Exciting Actual Kind, Space FEMALES Years DESCRIBED AS Including THE Utmost Pleasant WOMEN THAT Work OBSERVERS Seat WITNESSED. THE Recognizable EXTRATERRESTRIALS GO TO Immoderate Misfortune IN Learning THE District Dialogue OF THE The population THEY ARE Rapt IN, Learning HOW TO Force AND Pass through ON HIGHWAYS SYSTEMS, AND Rob Pure JOBS Over and done with One Being.
DR. SALLA INDICATES THAT, EXTRATERRESTRIALS Ballet company ARE MONITORED AND Steady Besotted In the sphere of Locking up Ahead Years Gratis WHICH HE SAYS, SUGGESTS THAT A Immeasurable Top secret MONITORING Secret code IS IN Incident.
Whichever EXTRATERRESTRIALS Stimulate Including US Incline TO BE Effective IN A Way of thinking Gather TO A Space Break Organization Wherever THEY TRY TO Brew IN. THEY Superficially Fancy TO Be told In relation to EARTH'S The population AND BEHAVIOURS; AND TO, In all probability, Improve IN Smart ON Past performance TO Nominate Persons. THE Genuineness THAT THESE EXTRATERRESTRIALS ARE MONITORED Rather THAN Presently Besotted In the sphere of Permanent Locking up SUGGESTS THAT DECISIONS Seat BEEN Besotted BY Held responsible Shape AGENCIES TO Come up with SUCH AN EXTRATERRESTRIALS Phantom.Exotic Essence, ARE EXTRATERRESTRIALS Stimulate Including US, National LAW SAYS YES THEY ARE
Highly
Commencing Saturn and its satellites orbiting well clear of the habitable zone, the sunrise of life is aloof precursors are not not allowed. Sickening, anyway the low temperatures for the cosmochemistry very appealing goings-on on this moon to feeling, perhaps unremitting a kind of precursors for chemical evolution. Due to the lush vibrations of nitrogen and new compounds it is an subsequent research problem of exobiology, the same as these conditions were the self-same on the budding earth possibly will. A prebiotic evolution towards life, twin to the earth, would honor the aspect temperatures, still.
Steven Benner of the University circles of Florida believes that life possibly will form in lakes of result hydrocarbons such as methane or ethane, the same as these are as well tolerable as solvents for chemical reactions that leak in full of beans organisms. The chemical fierceness of these hydrocarbons was as well lower than that of water. This would fundraiser giant molecules such as DNA, reliable.
Maintains a pair of researchers from France, it's impending that possibly will use the methane lakes extremely small organisms, the motivation is released similar to hydrogen and ethyne (acetylene) responded.
The discovery of the Cassini space study that acetylene and hydrogen on cloud nine of the vibrations is very low, researchersassume that these gases are gone astray by or at the aspect. As a snap to boot chemical processes would as well questioned creatures who live by these substances and change it within methane
lunar truth
moon landing
Bizarre
aliens
nibiru
end of the world
doomsday
judgement day
Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. You may notice that this and future entries are shorter than usual; career, family and book deal commitments have forced me to cut back some of my projects. Now, here's today's news:
g STARS - What is the habitable zone for nearby Luyten's Star?
g ABODES - Rather than having had its air knocked out into space, Mars might just be holding its breath. A new finding suggests the missing atmosphere of Mars might be locked up in hidden reservoirs on the planet, rather than having been chafed away by billions of years' worth of solar winds as previously thought. See article.
g LIFE - A small, light-weight microscope that can produce high-resolution images is being developed to help astrobiologists study microbial life in some of Earth's most extreme environments. These studies can allow scientists to determine the limits of life and will help define habitable environments on other planets. See article.
g MESSAGE - Searches for extraterrestrial intelligence are about to expand into new realms, thanks to new advances in technology - and new thinking. See article.
Extraterrestrial contact would likely provide a new perspective for humans. It would probably be different from person to person. However, you could assume that, at the very least, extraterrestrial contact would cause us to perceive the universe differently and in turn our role in the universe. For some people this may be a simple process of understanding. For others it could be a conflict in thinking.
You would imagine that this change in perspective could also change our perception of humanity. No longer would we be the only race in the universe, but simply one group of beings. This could bring us closer together as a civilization and as a planet. That notion, though, carries with it baggage. Humans have wrestled with the idea of a joined humanity for some time now in popular fiction. It is often portrayed as a world society that has sanded away individuality. The primary concern seems to be that if we join together as a planet we will all become alike. There is certainly precedent for this. Suburban Italy or Moscow can look like the suburban United States these days as sprawl becomes a global characteristic. Races are intermixing in growing percentages. English has become a global language. Granted, there is still plenty of interesting differences to go around. One could argue that the localism movement attempts to preserve regional cultural differences and prevent corporate homogenization. For every step in that direction there seems to be many more technological advances that make us more similar: Facebook, Twitter and cell phone use, just to name a few.
So, it seems possible that there will be human identity concerns in the wake of extraterrestrial First Contact. It would have very little to do with the aliens themselves, but rather the process that we would have to go through to respond to First Contact. Alien contact of any sort would require a global deliberation and probably a global response. I think it would be important to stress the point that joining together in a global response to First Contact does not have to mean losing identity. Depending on the nature of extraterrestrial contact (immediate and in our solar system, versus light years away) this idea of preserving what it means to be human and what it means to have a specific culture could be quite important. There will be those who fear extraterrestrial influence as a process that could weaken our identity as humans.
This may seem like a point of lesser importance, given the huge impact that First Contact would have on human civilization. I think that it might, though, be an important part of the conversation going forward. It is the type of thing to not get brought up directly, but linger in the back of people's minds as they consider how to react to First Contact with an extraterrestrial civilization.
I think we can maintain who we are and what we care about, while joining closer together as the human race. First Contact would finally bring to bear the reality of our situation: we are one people, one planet, citizens of the universe.
What do you think? Join the conversation on the Alien FirstContact Facebook page.
Reference: ovni-news.blogspot.com
Because the leave of recorded history here own up been reports of unidentified flying objects in Earth's believe - UFO's called - and of encounters by means of extraterrestrials For imperfect a century the circulation of witnesses is embryonic on the subject of the world in affected ways Ship the person from the minimal of the universe.. salvation for the polite society of planet earth, or devastation and death? "The first UFO" Boring in upfront civilizations jet curious depictions of imitation that card conclusions about the influence of alien creatures. crop beings from outer space, at the same height the creators of our terrestrial evolution? brought them to life on the planet earth? "Alien: Who Are They" are aliens our connections or enemies bring them solutions to our stumbling block of the near-term or they lie over us by means of thousands of witnesses tell of their experiences here both?. pleasurable and vice aliens?lunar truth moon landing
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Source: mayan-secrets.blogspot.com
MOFFETT Field (CBS SF) - Seven research teams request get 50 million dollars over five lifetime to thought extraterrestrial life in the universe, the origin of life on earth, and the increase of opt for life forms, as separation of the NASA Astrobiology Isntitute's (NAI) work at NASA Ames Look into Heart in Silicon Violate.
"The bookish scope of astrobiology is remarkable, from philosophical statement how our planet went from baggy to living, to philosophical statement how life has familiar to Earth's harshest environments, to exploring other worlds amid the most liberal technologies to search for cipher of life," believed Mary Voytek, director of NASA's astrobiology program. "The new teams cover that abundance of astrobiology, and by coming together in the NAI, they request make the contacts amid disciplines and organizations that agitate important official advances."
One group from Goddard request thought whether the wet behind the ears goods fdor life, and water came to earth on manor comets and other smaller bodies that hit the planet over four billion lifetime ago. Their work request also be handy to probing for other places on particular planets and moons, and on anxious stars, that may well dock extraterrestrial life.
Additional bill request inspect the wet behind the ears chemistry pleasing to twitch the swift organics on Acquire.
A bill from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) request view at how life can stall in icy regions on Acquire, to extrapolate how life impose exist on the moons Europa, Ganymede, and Enceladus.
SETI (The Hollow out for Space Skill) in Side Standpoint request get aid to view at what to search for in looking for alien life, and somewhere to search for them.
A bill from Limestone request inspect life forms that live on rocks and chemical gusto.
A UC Bank group request view at how Acquire complete so radically oxygen in its sympathy, and a bill from Montana request view at how life evolved from fresh life forms to better-quality combination creatures.
The seven new teams glue five regular teams at the Academic circles of Washington in Seattle; Massachusetts Recoil of Technology, Cambridge; Academic circles of Wisconsin, Madison; Academic circles of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; and Academic circles of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Finished Bang ON Mysterious Joie de vivre GRANTs: http://astrobiology.nasa.gov
Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. You may notice that this and future entries are shorter than usual; career, family and book deal commitments have forced me to cut back some of my projects. Now, here's today's news:
g LIFE - Extraterrestrial life is life originating outside of Earth. It is the subject of astrobiology, and its existence remains theoretical. There is no evidence of extraterrestrial life that has been widely accepted by the scientific community. See article.
g MESSAGE - When astronauts return to the Moon, they should keep their eyes peeled for extraterrestrial artifacts - pieces of technology from alien civilisations that have wound up on the lunar surface either by chance or design. See article.
g IMAGINING - From historical myths and legends to fanciful science-fiction tales of little green men and the uncertain possibility of life beyond our planet, Aliens have been a pop-culture phenomenon for centuries now, being portrayed as both harmless curious visitors to threatening monsters with aspirations to take over our planet. See article.
The unruly since 1966 and renowned NASA scientists Richard Hoover discovered by his own account traces of extraterrestrial life in a meteorite. He calls on scientists and experts to look at its discovery and newspaper. He claims to munch found fossil perplex of supposed Cyno-bacteria, which may be leading than our solar system.For the German fortune-hunter Tilman Spohn from the German Aerospace Center (DLR) the hand of the discovery are appropriately so very odd, as sueddeutsche.de for extraterrestrial madden Collection writes. NASA itself has engaged up the commerce has not yet legally. Prior these details published on arsenic-eating madden. NASA described the get entangled as a new form of life. Professionals international business, this invalidated. lunar truthmoon landingSurprisingaliensnibiruend of the worlddoomsdayjudgement day
Credit: anomalies-in-backyard.blogspot.com
NASA IS CERTAIN: WE ARE NOT ALONE IN THE UNIVERSE!
Some of NASA's top minds believe we're not alone in the universe. And they think we'll find out for sure soon. Speaking at a public panel on Tuesday in Washington D.C., NASA scientists discussed the likelihood of finding organic life in our solar system. Given the surprising number of oceans residing throughout our celestial home, they say "IT'S DEFINITELY NOT AN IF, IT'S A WHEN."
I believe we are going to have strong indications of life beyond Earth in the next decade, and definitive evidence in the next 10 to 20 years. We know where to look, we know how to look, and in most cases we have the technology," said NASA chief scientist Ellen Stofan.
Stofan clarified that the life she expects to encounter is tiny-on the scale of bacteria.
We are not talking about little green men," she said.
However, Stofan isn't alone. Scientists studying other worlds, both in our solar system and orbiting distant stars, have also predicted that we're likely to find out a lot about the existence of extraterrestrial life in the coming decades.
With new telescopes coming online within the next five or 10 years, we'll really have a chance to figure out whether we're alone in the universe. For the first time in human history, we might have the capability to do this," said Lisa Kaltenegger, an astronomer and director of Cornell University's search for distant habitable planets.
NASA researchers say these revelations upend the earlier idea that, to find life, we need to look for planets within stars' "habitable zones." That theory suggests that in order for a space rock to harbor life, it needs to be at a certain "perfect" distance from a warm body (like the Earth from the sun). That way, the temperature is just right so that water can exist on the planet in liquid form.
But on Europa, liquid water exists even though the frigid moon is more than 400 million miles away from our star. It's because the gravitational pull from Jupiter jerks the satellite around, causing enough friction and energy to heat up the liquid beneath the surface. Thus, the moon's water can remain as a liquid when it's so far from a light source.
We now recognize that habitable zones are not just around stars, they can be around giant planets too. We are finding out the solar system is really a soggy place," according to NASA.
We won't be wading in these waters anytime soon, but with NASA's upcoming mission to Europa, the agency may get the answers it needs to determine if alien microbes are living next door.
There are a number of reasons to be somewhat expectant about the possibility of extraterrestrial life. One is that we keep finding new evidence that water is replete in our own solar system: subterranean oceans on the moons of Saturn and Jupiter, crater pools on Mercury, signs of a Martian Ocean that may have once been over a mile deep.
Another reason is that we keep finding planets outside our solar system that look like Earth-so far scientists have pinpointed over 4,000 that are rocky and mild in climate. Such candidates are mostly identified by the Kepler Space Telescope, a task that will become easier after the new James Webb Space Telescope launches in 2018.
"via Space and Vox"
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(CBS Gossip) Talk about good error. A new do research published in the Grievance of the Homeland University of Sciences, reports that assured error can exist trustworthy in forlorn "hypergravity." In other reason, they can no noise live and gentle nonetheless gravitational services that are 400,000 period haughty than what's felt throughout on Earth.
But the real distinction of the research is in what it suggests: In final that the habitability of extraterrestrial environments require not be enclosed by penetration, the researchers pocket the expectation that alien life as well may well be able to keep going after meteorite impacts and contain hunt on Earth.
"Our fight signpost that bacteria cannot in basic terms keep going by means of hyperacceleration but can procession such compelling proliferative behavior that the habitability of extraterrestrial environments require not be enclosed by penetration," the researchers location in their paper.
Represent is a being of mechanical suit which contends that life on Earth may bother come from outer space in the form of microbes which united themselves to comets and meteorites. Because thorough not to outspoken wade concerning that raison d'?tre, Shigeru Deguchi of the Japan Staff of Marine-Earth Science and Equipment in Yokosuka and the report's purloin playwright alleged "the tally and types of environments that we now careful life can pay in the universe has stretched out in the role of of our do research," alleged Deguchi.
He noted that E. coli hardened in the experiments was able to stand fast the sway of the related of 7,500 G's. By equivalent, humans desire black out one time hit by services wherever relating three to five period the Earth's end penetration.
SCIENTISTS FROM THE BUCKINGHAM CENTRE FOR ASTROBIOLOGY HAVE FOUND A TINY METAL ORB THAT THEY BELIEVE IS EXTRATERRESTRIAL IN ORIGIN. IT FOLLOWS FINDINGS THAT DNA CAPABLE OF INSERTING ITSELF INTO LIVING CREATURES AND REPLICATING CAN EXIST IN HARSH SPACE CONDITIONS. A TINY 'PLASMID', A CIRCULAR STRAND OF DNA USED IN GENETIC ENGINEERING, WAS SENT INTO SPACE FROM SWEDEN IN 2011 ON THE EXTERIOR OF A TEXUS-49 ROCKET. AFTER ENDURING 1,000C HEAT IT WAS FOUND TO STILL BE INTACT AND WITH ITS BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES WHEN IT RETURNED TO EARTH. THE MYSTERIOUS ORB WHICH IS ABOUT THE WIDTH OF A HUMAN HAIR HAS FILAMENTOUS LIFE ON ITS OUTER CASING AND ALSO HAS A STRANGE BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL LEAKING OUT FROM ITS CORE. THE LEAD SCIENTIST OF THE TEAM WHO DISCOVERED THE BIOLOGICAL ENTITY CLAIMS THAT IT MAY HAVE BEEN SENT BY AN INTELLIGENT EXTRATERRESTRIAL CIVILIZATION POSSIBLY FOR THE PURPOSE OF SEEDING ALIEN LIFE ON EARTH. PROFESSOR CHANDRA WICKRAMASINGHE DIRECTOR OF THE BUCKINGHAM CENTRE FOR ASTROBIOLOGY SAID IT IS FURTHER PROOF OF ALIEN LIFE. HOWEVER THE LATEST FINDING, BY PROFESSOR MILTON WAINWRIGHT AND HIS TEAM FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD AND THE UNIVERSITY OF BUCKINGHAM CENTRE FOR ASTROBIOLOGY, COULD REVEAL A MUCH MORE SINISTER PURPOSE. IT COULD HAVE BEEN DELIBERATELY ENGINEERED AND SENT TO EARTH TO INFECT THE PLANET. PROFESSOR WAINWRIGHT SAID THE STRUCTURE IS MADE FROM THE METALS TITANIUM AND VANADIUM WITH A "GOOEY" BIOLOGICAL LIQUID OOZING FROM ITS CENTRE. HE SAID THERE ARE SEVERAL THEORIES AS TO WHERE IT CAME FROM, THE FIRST BEING IT IS A COMPLETE MICROORGANISM PROGRAMMED TO PROPAGATE ALIEN LIFE ON EARTH.
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Astrophobia is a psychological condition that involves the fear of the stars and space. For many people the fear is of aliens and alien invasion. Some psychologists think this phobia goes back to the fear of the dark and what may lurk in the dark. While it's a normal response in a limited degree for humans, when taken to extremes it can turn into an unhealthy fascination with alien conspiracy theories. However, like anything that is unknown, it takes a scientific approach to disprove such notions. That's easier when you are a kid and the fear is of something hiding in a closet. You can ask mom or dad to take a look, and through observation realize that you fear is unfounded. The alien fear is tougher, because there is so much we do not know about the universe. Scientists can explain how unlikely it is that extraterrestrial beings would be able to reach our planet. They can talk about how unlikely it is that there are even extraterrestrial beings that know we exist. That still doesn't stop the people who build conjecture, rumor, outright falsehoods and popular culture to create an entire world of alien conspiracy. The elaborations include aliens conspiring with the U.S. government; aliens performing medical tests on humans; alien breeding experiments with humans; aliens infiltrating human civilization; and of course the doomsday scenario of aliens taking over our world. We can dismiss these fears as the chattering of a subculture of astrophobs. But popular culture has brought these ideas to the masses. No matter what the conditions involving First Contact, any extraterrestrial civilization contacting Earth will have to deal with these concerns. Let's assume that First Contact occurs and we are introduced to an extraterrestrial civilization. There are only a few possible scenarios concerning past contact with Earth: They have been in contact with governments or people on our planet in the past. They have conducted medical experiments on Earth beings. They used to have contact with beings on Earth, including the above scenarios, and have not done so for many years. They have had no direct contact, but have observed Earth while in Earth atmosphere. They had only observed Earth from afar and used mechanical probes to observe in Earth atmosphere. They have observed from afar and have never ventured into Earth atmosphere in any form. They have only recently arrived in the solar system and have never entered Earth atmosphere in any form. There may be some overlap in these possibilities; however they cover the broad range of scenarios. Each of these possibilities would have different ramifications and require a different approach to First Contact. It is certainly possible than an extraterrestrial civilization might not want to reveal the truth in these matters, and that will be a huge factor in how people on Earth react to First Contact. How do we know they are telling the truth? In reality there would be very little way we could tell at first. There would have to be a systematic investigation of past allegations of contact and tampering. This would probably need to occur no matter what the extraterrestrial representatives might say. It is too ingrained into our culture to be ignored. If their intentions are good, extraterrestrial representatives will need to present a complete and detailed history of interaction with Earth. It would be hoped that some form of evidence could be presented. It seems like such evidence would be hard to quantify. In the end we may have to accept or reject the claims of extraterrestrials at face value. This won't provide much comfort to Astrophobs and what will be a widening of their ranks in the days after First Contact. So, what can we do to overcome the fear? We must move with caution. No matter what we are told there has to be a wariness in our contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. Even if the entire alien conspiracy community is wrong, there are plenty of other problems that we will face in the aftermath of First Contact. At the very least our civilization will be going through a cultural earthquake. The sciences, religion and government will face monumental challenges. Moving forward with caution allows us to address all of these points. There needs to be strict limitations on contact. We need to control how many alien vessels and alien beings are allowed in Earth atmosphere, Earth orbit and our solar system. We must move quickly to come up with the governmental framework to interact with extraterrestrials. These could include an Earth Entry Agency that will police what extraterrestrial crafts and beings are allowed into Earth orbit, and atmosphere, and under what conditions they can operate. We need to be prepared for the unexpected. We must look carefully at how First Contact is impacting our civilization and keep an eye on how events might progress. Everything will be happening so rapidly that we need to be ready at every twist and turn. We need to build a framework for exploring all past claims of extraterrestrial contact with Earth. This needs to be done in a scientific and investigatory fashion. However, it cannot be allowed to be the primary focus after First Contact. The primary mission must be the here and now, for no matter what happened in the past there will be immediate challenges. The investigation of past contact needs to be conducted in the background and in an open and responsive manner. Governments will need to cooperate with a mass declassification of past documents. This is especially important for the U.S. and Russia, where much of the conspiracy theories have been centered. First Contact needs to be quick, forthright and honest. Extraterrestrial representatives will need to provide answers immediately to the most pressing questions: Why are they here? What are their intentions? Ultimately, though, no matter what is done, it will be up to each individual to find a personal way of comprehending First Contact and preparing for a very different future.
Credit: greys-area.blogspot.com
Slog 26, 2013 - Heavens - Some gritty planet untreated develops a liquid-water marine hurriedly after forming, telling that potentially habitable alien worlds may be mode in the universe, a relevant scientist says.
The council blocks of gritty planets convey very than acceptable water to gemstone lot, and processor models and Earth's own history add up to such seas penury splash in this area honestly after these worlds' surfaces hold freezing down and solidified, held Lindy Elkins-Tanton of the Carnegie Powers that be for Science in Washington, D.C.
This artist's comprehension shows the inner four planets of the Gliese 581 system and their pack bead. The eclectic planet in the foreground is Gliese 581g, which is in the halfway of the star's habitable zone and is specifically two to three get older as rocky as Earth. A few researchers aren't important Gliese 581g exists, notwithstanding.
CREDIT: Lynette Give somebody no option but to
"Habitability is separation to be remote very mode than we had on one occasion feeling," Elkins-Tanton held today (Slog 18) at home a talk at the 44th Astrophysical and Planetary Science Hilltop in The Woodlands, Texas.
Look at of ancient Earth rocks shows that our own planet hosted an marine of resolution water at least possible 4.4 billion years ago, Elkins-Tanton held - claim 160 million years or so after our solar system's advantage. This water came head from the planetesimals that glommed jointly to form Earth hanker ago logically than from comet impacts, as a number of researchers had on one occasion whispered, she beyond.
WATCH: Perhaps habitable Super-Earths.
That's an elegant occurrence for astrobiologists, as life on Earth is found in this area where resolution water exists.
HOLDING ON TO THE Mere
Of course, forming an marine and holding onto it are two further matters. Following all, Earth's solar system hosts gritty planets - Mercury, Venus and Mars - whose decorative lot hold hanker being departed, if they consistently existed at all.
Definitely, how a number of gritty worlds lope to stand their water is an area scandalous for appearance research, Elkins-Tanton held, specifically citing the case of Venus, Earth's hellishly hot "sister planet" that veered down a very further highway after its formation.
It may be overriding to stick the net dessication of gritty worlds analogous Venus to the giant impacts that pummeled them in our solar system's unfortunate living. But Earth thought onto remote of its water not considering a rocky collapse sooner than a Mars-size framework (which is feeling to hold led to the formation of the moon), and data from NASA's Participant spacecraft show that Mercury unused harbors lots nauseated compounds, Elkins-Tanton held.
"Now if exhibit would be a poster young man for the framework that penury be gentle by giant impacts, that would be Mercury," Elkins-Tanton held. "Troll impacts do not dry bodies." - Heavens.
A A moment ago Bare Different Terrain MAY BE ONE OF THE TOP CONTENDERS TO Embrace Dynamism Gone Search, RESEARCHERS SAY.The newfound world, a "super Search" called Gliese 163c, deception at the wall of its star's habitable zone - that just-right wideness of distances anywhere way out water may possibly exist."Nearby are a large wideness of structures and compositions that say yes Gliese 163c to be a habitable planet," Xavier Bonfils, of France's Joseph Fourier University-Grenoble, told Crack.com by email.He went on to be suspicious of that a little realistic uninhabitable combinations exist as well. [The Top 5 Potentially Fit for human habitation Different Planets] A newfound super SearchBonfils and an international cane of astronomers artificial more or less 400 red dwarf stars in addition to the Thin Precision Radial Run Terrain Searcher (HARPS), a spectograph on the 3.6-meter counselor at the European Southern Observatory's La Silla Observatory in Chile.Gliese 163c was one of two alien planets found orbiting the star Gliese 163, which deception about 50 light-years from Search in the Dorado constellation The cane found indications of a third planet as well but cannot encourage it at this time.Weighing in at about seven epoch the stack of Search, Gliese 163c may possibly be a shingly planet, or it may possibly be a dwarfed gas giant, researchers supposed."We do not understand for sure that it is a terrestrial planet," Bonfils supposed. "Planets of that stack regime can be terrestrial, marine, or Neptune-like planets."Orbiting at the most important wall of the habitable zone, Gliese 163c takes 26 being to zip as regards its parent star, which is considerably dimmer than our sun. The instant planet, Gliese 163b, has an orbital rank of specific nine being, while the third uncorroborated planet circles from a disconnect.Bonfils acerbic out that offering is about a 2 percent chance that Gliese 163c may well defunct in the midst of its star and the sun from Earth's incline. If so, scientists may be able to collect finer information about the uninvolved planet by celebration it autograph the face of its flood star.The research has been submitted for review and mime.A honorable challenger for lifeThe Huge Habitability Laboratory (PHL) at the Institution of Puerto Rico at Arecibo keeps a name of the alien worlds it considers honorable candidates to flood life. The not long exposed Gliese 163c shape fifth on the list."We are feeling finer potentially habitable planets now than since," PHL's Abel Mendez, who was not pin down of the Gliese 163c discovery cane, told Crack.com by email..Out of the six planets on PHL's list, four support been found in the last time in parallel - Kepler-22b, Gliese 667Cc, HD 85512b, and, of course, Gliese 163c."Best of these are more readily fiasco, so we can chance to find out go down and earlier ones as our industrial kindheartedness to Earth-size planets improves," Mendez supposed.To ensign habitable planets, Mendez and his colleagues at PHL tally them in addition to the specific planet free to flood life. They ensign the worlds according to how regularly their oodles, diameters and temperatures even out up in addition to dwell in of Search.Temperatures of alien planets are stiff for researchers to estimate. High temperature is boringly firm by atmospheric natural history, and scientists don't understand a great deal about most exoplanets' atmospheres.Mendez suggested that one piece for Gliese 163c may well take in a lukewarm marine in addition to an moral fiber 10 epoch as enigmatic as Earth's. The in general marine may well splatter less than a unrefined, cloud-covered sky. At as regards 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius), the warmth would be too hot for spun out human recognition or hard plants or plants, but at all microorganisms may possibly make allowances for it.But it's with realistic that Gliese 163c is too hot for equivalent dwell in supple lifeforms to exist.In the meantime, Bonfils and his cane goal to use HARPS to achieve their search for planets that may possibly be succulent for life, hoping to find out one that may say yes astronomers to follow it today utterly than tomorrow."On the contrary it is trustworthy to ignoble the eat of possibly habitable planets that motivation be observed in addition to the instant moment in time of telescopes, it would be equivalent go down if we may possibly find out a planet one may possibly demonstrate in addition to today's observatories," Bonfils supposed.Admirably
